Panel 6: Confidence-Building Measures, Risk Reduction, and Dispute Resolution
Diplomatic Roundtable
Peace & Cooperation
May 23, 2025
10:45 am - 12:15 pm

PROF. RENATO CRUZ DE CASTRO
Distinguished Professor, De La Salle University-ManilaPanel Chair

H.E. LAI THAI BINH
Ambassador of Viet Nam to the PhilippinesPanelist

H.E. AGUS WIDJOJO
Ambassador of Indonesia to the PhilippinesPanelist

ASEC. MARSHALL LOUIS ALFEREZ
Assistant Secretary, Maritime and Ocean Affairs Office, Department of Foreign Affairs, PhilippinesPanelist

VADM. ALEXANDER LOPEZ (RET., AFP)
Spokesperson, National Maritime Council (NMC), PhilippinesPanelist
https://www.youtube.com/live/0x5XelsleqE?si=DjlwH1eDz02WxxFt&t=42
Officials from Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Vietnam, along with a senior diplomat from the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs, will participate as panelists and address the following questions:
- What is your government’s perspective on the negotiations for a Code of Conduct that has lingered for nearly three decades? What are the primary challenges inhibiting its completion, and when can we expect a finalized draft?
- Is ASEAN still the preferred mechanism for ensuring stability and security in the South China Sea?
- What roles do extra-regional mechanisms such as AUKUS, the US-Japan-Philippines trilateral partnership, and the QUAD play in promoting a rules-based maritime order in Southeast Asia? Do you view these mechanisms as undermining ASEAN Centrality or complementing it?